ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

He ʻano ʻano ʻo Elderberry ma waena o 5 a 30 mau ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i waiho mua ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana honeysuckle, Caprifoliaceae, akā i kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻike genetic e hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻia i ka ʻohana moschatel, Adoxaceae. He ʻano maoli ka genus ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa-a-subtropical o ka Northern Hemisphere a me ka Hema. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Elderberry extract mai ka hua o ka Sambucus nigra a i ʻole ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma ke ʻano he kuʻuna lōʻihi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, ua kapa ʻia ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻo "ka pahu lāʻau lapaʻau o ka poʻe maʻamau" a ua hoʻohana ʻia kona mau pua, nā hua, nā lau, ka ʻili, a me nā aʻa no ko lākou ho'ōla. waiwai no na keneturia. Loaʻa i ka Sambucus Elderberry extract nā meaʻai nui no ke olakino, e like me nā huaora A, B a me C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, a me nā waikawa amino. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Black Elderberry extract i ka meaʻai meaʻai no kāna hopena anti-oxidant.