Wehewehe Pōkole:

He ʻano ʻano ʻo Elderberry ma waena o 5 a me 30 mau ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana honeysuckle, ʻo Caprifoliaceae, akā i kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻike genetic ua hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana moschatel, ʻo Adoxaceae. He ʻano maoli ka ʻano ma nā wahi temperate-a-subtropical o ka ʻĀkau Hemisphere a me ka Hema Hemisphere. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana Elderberry mai ka hua o Sambucus nigra a i ʻole Black Elder. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi kuʻuna lōʻihi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, ua kapa ʻia ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻo "ka pahu lāʻau o ka poʻe maʻamau" a ua hoʻohana ʻia kona mau pua, nā hua, nā lau, ka ʻili, a me nā aʻa no ko lākou mau waiwai ho'ōla no nā kenekulia. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpana Sambucus Elderberry nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi he nui no ke olakino, e like me nā huaora A, B a me C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, a me nā waikawa amino. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻāpana Black Elderberry i ka mea hoʻohui meaʻai no kona hopena anti-oxidant.