Mea Hoʻoluʻu ʻUlaʻula Amaranthus
He aha ka ʻAmaranthus?
ʻO Amaranth (inoa ʻepekema: Amaranth tricolor L.), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ʻōmaʻomaʻo amaranth", he ʻano lāʻau ia o ka amaranth ma ka ʻohana Amaranthaceae.
He ʻōiwi ʻo Amaranthus ma Kina, India a me Asia Hikina Hema. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā kumu o ka Amaranth, pinepine nā lālā, me nā lau ovate, rhombic-ovate a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ice, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula pinepine paha, poni, melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hapa paha me nā kala ʻē aʻe. He poepoe nā hui pua, i hui pū ʻia me nā pua kāne a me nā pua wahine, a he ovoid-momentous nā utricles. He suborbicular a obovate paha nā hua, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-brown paha, e pua ana mai Mei a ʻAukake a hua mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. He kūpaʻa ia, maʻalahi ke ulu, aloha i ka wela, hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo a me ka makū, a he kakaikahi nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā aʻa, nā hua a me ka lau nahele holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike maka, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mimi a me ka defecation, a wehe i ke anu a me ka wela.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻUlaʻula ʻAmaranthus:
ʻO ka Amaranthus Red Colorant kahi mea hoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe i unuhi ʻia mai ka amaranth ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biotechnology hou. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai, e like me nā mea inu, nā mea inu kalapona, ka waina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, nā mea ʻono, nā mea hoʻonaninani pastry, ka silika ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka plum ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huahana hawthorn, ka jelly, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula.
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻoluʻu i kēia mau huahana me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona a ʻōlinolino, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea nani a hoihoi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kala, aia kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kala amaranth i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, he kala meaʻai kūlohelohe ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona kemika synthetic ʻino. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i koho palekana a olakino hoʻi no nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua waiwai ka amaranth i nā antioxidants a me nā phytonutrients, nona kekahi mau pono olakino. Waiwai ia i ka huaora C, ka hao, a me ka calcium, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana. Eia kekahi, kōkua kona mau waiwai anti-inflammatory i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o ke kino a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi.
I ka hopena, he mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai kūlohelohe, palekana a olakino hoʻi ka mea hoʻoluʻu amaranth. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kala ʻōlinolino, he nui nā pono olakino, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoihana meaʻai. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu amaranth, hiki i nā mea hana meaʻai ke hana i nā huahana i ʻono like me ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Hoʻolauna ʻana o ka Amaranthus Red Colourant:
He ʻano ʻano amaranth ka Amaranth i loko o ka ʻohana Amaranthaceae, nona nā wahi wela a me nā wahi subtropical o ʻAmelika a me ka hema o ʻAsia. ʻO kona ʻano mua loa, he mea kanu hihiu ia e hānai ai i ka poʻe pōloli.
He mea maʻalahi a ikaika hoʻi ka amaranth hihiu i loko o nā moʻolelo kahiko Kina, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu hihiu, akā hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina a hānai ʻia paha i nā holoholona. Ua ulu ʻia ka amaranth ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me India ma ke ʻano he meaʻai holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomoe ʻia kekahi mau amaranth i mea kanu hoʻonaninani, e like me ka amaranth ʻelima kala.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka amaranth ma ke ʻano he mea kanu i ulu ʻia i hana ʻia e hoʻi i ka wā o nā aupuni Song a me Yuan. ʻO ka amaranth maʻamau ma ka mākeke i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka amaranth ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he tricolor amaranth, wild goose red, a me ka rice cereal. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma ka hema o Kina, a ma Hubei, kapa ʻia e ka poʻe he "sweat vegetable", a loaʻa pinepine ia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻulaʻula poni o waena o nā lau a me ke kumu ʻulaʻula pinepine. Ma waho aʻe o ka amaranth ʻulaʻula, aia kekahi amaranth ʻōmaʻomaʻo (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he sesame amaranth, white amaranth) a me ka amaranth ʻulaʻula āpau.
He ʻālohilohi ke kala o ka sopa ʻulaʻula amaranth a hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka laiki, akā he paʻakikī ke holoi aku inā ninini ʻia ma luna o nā lole. ʻO ka pigment i loko o ka sopa ʻulaʻula amaranth he ʻulaʻula amaranth, kahi pigment wai-hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nona ka hui anthocyanin, ʻo ka mea nui o ia mea he amaranth glucoside a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka beet glucoside (beet red). ʻOiai he like kona kala me ka anthocyanin, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano kemika, no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā waiwai kemika. He nāwaliwali nō hoʻi ka ʻulaʻula amaranth, e like me ka hiki ʻole ke kū i ka hoʻomehana lōʻihi a me ka makemake ʻole i nā wahi alkaline. I loko o kahi ʻano waikawa, he ʻulaʻula poni ʻālohilohi ka ʻulaʻula amaranth, a lilo ia i melemele ke ʻoi aku ka pH ma mua o 10.
I kēia mau lā, unuhi ka poʻe i ka pigment o ka amaranth no ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā lole, nā mea ʻono, nā mea inu, a pēlā aku.
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