ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Citrus Aurantium

Citrus Aurantium, he mea kanu no ka ohana rutaceae, ua laha nui ia ma Kina. ʻO Citrus aurantium ka inoa Kina no ka lime. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, ʻo citrus aurantium kahi lāʻau kuʻuna kanaka i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻai a hoʻoponopono i ka qi (ikaika). Ma Italia, ʻo citrus aurantium kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna mai ka makahiki 16, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kuni e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a ma ke ʻano he antimicrobial agent. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou e hiki ai i ka citrus aurantium ke pani i ka ephedra i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao cardiovascular.

ʻO ka mea kūpono o ka citrus aurantium he hesperidin, neohesperidin, nobiletin, auranetin, aurantiamarin, nuringin, synephrine, limonin.

Mea hoʻoikaika kino

hesperidin, neohesperidin, nobiletin, D-limonene, auranetin, aurantiamarin, citrin, synephrine, limonin

Waiwai kino

Crystallization, helu heheʻe 184-1850C, carbonate crystallization 151-152, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Bitartrate, wahi hehee 188-189, hiki ke hooheheeia iloko o ka wai, paakiki e hemo i ka ethanol, aneane hiki ole ke hooheheeia iloko o ka chloroform, etera. Hydrochloride, aniani kala ʻole (ethanol-ethyl ether), helu heheʻe 166-167. He mea maʻalahi ka racemization i ka hoʻokaʻawale chromatography o ka waika ikaika a me ka resin exchange ion base.

Ka hopena lāʻau lapaʻau
1. Ka hopena ma ka ʻōpū: Fructus Aurantii a me Fructus Aurantii Fructus Decoction mai ʻekolu mau wahi hana like ʻole (Sichuan, Jiangxi, a me Hunan) i hōʻike i kahi hopena pale i ka ʻōpū in vitro o nā ʻiole (hāpai a ʻaʻole hāpai); Ua hauʻoli ka ʻōpū o ka lapeti i loko o ka vivo a me ka in vitro (hāpai a ʻaʻole hāpai). Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka fistula uterine rabbit i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haʻalulu, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa tetanic. Hiki i ka Fructus Aurantii tincture a me ka Fructus Aurantii wai extract ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū rabbit (in vivo a in vitro). Kāohi ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻiole (in vitro). ʻO kahi mea alkaloid i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Fructus Aurantii a me Lycium ʻalani kekahi i loaʻa kekahi hopena contractile i ka ʻōpū o ka rabbit in vitro, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻiʻo ʻōpū i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pituitrin. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka alkaloid i wehe ʻia he hopena hoʻomaha i ka ʻōpū o ka rabbit in vitro, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka hopena hoʻomaha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hypophysial excitation. ʻO Cirantin, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Fructus Aurantii Fructus Peel, ke kāohi i ka hana hyaluronate a puni ka ovary, e pili ana paha i kona hopena contraceptive (pale i ka fertilization).

2. Ka hopena ma ka ʻōpū: Fructus Aurantii a me Fructus Aurantii mai ʻekolu mau wahi ʻokoʻa i kāohi ai i ka ʻōpū i nā ʻiole a me nā lapeti; Ua pāpā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū o ka lapeti, akā ʻaʻohe mea i loli. Ua kāohi ʻo Fructus Aurantii a me kāna mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i nā paipu ʻōpū o nā ʻiole (in vitro) a me nā lākeke (in vitro). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (1: 1000) i kāohi i ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi o nā lapeti i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a me nā puaʻa puaʻa a pale i nā hopena o ka acetylcholine a me ka histamine. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (1: 10 000), ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole o ka inhibition, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi hopena excitatory, hoʻonui amplitude, a me ka wikiwiki. I nā ʻīlio anesthetized, ua pāpā ʻia ke alo o ka ʻōpū e nā decoctions. Akā no nā ʻīlio me ka gastroenterostomy, loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ke kani ʻana.

3. Nā hopena ma ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko: ka liʻiliʻi o ka excitability a me ka nui o ka inhibition ma ka puʻuwai o ka toad in vitro. Fructus Aurantii a me Fructus Aurantii Aurantii aqueous decoction, Fructus Aurantii tincture, a me ka wai extract ua like. ʻO ka decoction Fructus Aurantii a i ʻole ka waiʻona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke kino hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka pressor. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Fructus Aurantii a me Fructus Aurantii Fructus mai ʻekolu mau wahi noho like ʻole he hopena vasoconstriction ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I nā ʻīlio anesthetized, aia kahi hopena koʻikoʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻeha hanu a i ʻole hypotension i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka epinephrine, a ʻaʻohe piʻi aʻe o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoikaika ikaika e pili ana i nā kumu penei:

3.1. ʻO ka hauʻoli o nā mea loaʻa α, e hoʻoulu ai i ka vasoconstriction i kekahi mau ʻāpana (hiki i ka phenylzoline ke hoʻohuli i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi i kahi hopena antihypertensive).

3.2. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka myocardial a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (isolated guinea pig heart perfusion and cardiopulmonary preparation). Ma hope o ka reserpine, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hopena hoʻoikaika ikaika o Fructus aurantii aurantii. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kahe o ke aʻa coronary (289.4% ka piʻi ʻana o ke aʻaʻa coronary e ka bubble flowmeter) a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lolo a me ke kahe o ke koko e 86.4% a me 64.5% ma ka awelika, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka norepinephrine. Ua emi iho ke kahe o ke koko femoral a me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen myocardial, ʻaʻole i kūlike me ka piʻi nui o ke kahe coronary. Ma nā ho'āʻo ECG i nā ʻīlio a me nā puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka arrhythmia (ventricular tachycardia a i ʻole atrioventricular block) ma muli o ka nui o ka aurantii aurantii. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona i luna, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka haʻalulu cardiogenic. Hiki i nā Alkaloids i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Fructus Aurantii a me Lycium ʻalani hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe vascular, ʻoi aku ke mālama ʻia me ka pituitrin.

4. Antithrombotic: In vitro ho'āʻo o 0.1g/ml Fructus Aurantii aqua decoction hōʻike i ka maopopo antithrombotic hopena.

5. Anti-allergic reaction: 100mg/kg static pulse injection o Fructus Aurantii Aurantii wai extract hiki ke inhibit passive ili allergic reaction (PCA) i na iole, a me 50μg/ml hiki inhibit histamine hookuu mai iole abdominal mast pūnaewele.

6. Nā hopena ʻē aʻe: Hiki i ka citrus plant mycin ke hoʻemi i ka ʻike o ka cholestatin i loko o ka serum a me ke akepaʻa o nā ʻiole i hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai cholesterol. ʻO ka ʻāpana waiʻona o Fructus Aurantii he hopena pale i ka mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv i loko o ka vitro, a ʻo kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana he 1:1000. ʻAʻohe hopena o kāna decoction wai i ka bronchus puaʻa guinea. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka wai hua citrus e hoʻonui i ka helu fermentation o ka hū a ʻaʻole e hoʻemi i kāna hana ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea enzymatic. ʻO ka hoʻohana lapaʻau nui o ka wai ʻalani ʻo ia ka waiwai o ka huaora C a loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora A a me B. ʻAʻole i loko o ka ʻili ka huaora C akā waiwai i ka huaʻa A. He ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā keiki e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o nā peels ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻona (ʻeha ʻōpū, ʻāʻī).

Kuhi: http://www.a-hospital.com

No ka meaʻO Citrus Aurantium Extract, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou. Ke kali nei mākou iā ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa!!!